Ask überlin: How can I find an apartment in Berlin?
by Guest Blogger

The latest installment in our ask überlin series was written by Stephan Brenner of Expath – a company that helps expats get established in Berlin – and illustrated by Josh Bauman of Caffeinated Toothpaste fame.
Can anyone recommend a shipping company that caused you medium-to-low trauma (from London to Berlin)?
I’d be interested to find out what anybody knows about the rough prices or best services for shipping things here from abroad? (London to Berlin, especially!)
If you’re anything like me, you have a mom in California who is just itching to sell or (gasp!) donate your boxes of assorted trinkets and angsty teenage poetry, so she can use her garage for car-related matters again. But what can pack rats like us do? Shipping is, by all accounts, very expensive (especially since the US Postal Service got rid of international surface mail in 2007). Here are several realistic suggestions – and an obnoxious one.
The first option, for those arriving from very faraway places, is to simply bring it along on the plane. Two suitcases, a stuffed carry-on bag, multiple seasonally inappropriate layers of clothing on your person and voilà! In addition, depending on the airline, paying for extra baggage may not be a comparatively bad option, and should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis (see Fare Compare’s Worldwide Baggage Fee Chart).
Similarly, when coming from European destinations, using a car filled with one’s precious belongings is a popular option. If you can’t drive, negotiating with rideshares to transport your luggage along with yourself for the price of one or two additional passengers is also a possibility (see Mitfahr Gelegenheit and, specifically for rideshares from London to Germany, the Deutsche in London forum).
For smaller parcels containing important items (i.e. things you may want to track or insure), and for very quick international shipping, the standard UPS, DHL, FedEX and local post office would be secure options and they usually help take care of customs, but they’re not cheap. With the not-so-standard delivery companies, one would be well-advised to first check online for other people’s experiences. For a comparison tailored to your unique situation, try Shiply.
Also consider local moving companies and international freight forwarders (with shared containers) like UPakWeShip and EuroUSA. This is the slowest option and you absolutely must pay attention to customs regulations (especially for new items) and where your shipment can be picked up. For more information, have a look at the forums on ToyTown Germany dealing with this topic.
Taking a load with you whenever you return to Berlin from a visit home, and having friends and family bring along items when they visit is a great way to increase your cheap-suitcase collection.
The last, and most obnoxious, advice is for you to simply come to terms with the realization that you don’t actually need all those things. Two suitcases are more than enough for the transition, and almost anything else can be found quite cheaply here in Berlin.
What are your thoughts on renting houses as opposed to apartments? Is it easy to get garden flats? Do you know of any areas where it might be easier to find them or a house? Or as soon as you hit areas which have houses does it suddenly turn boring?!
In which area should I stay when I visit? Where should I live when I move here?
I am really curious to how much an apartment costs. And like any city there is certainly a range, but if you could shed some experiential advice about monthly rent, good areas for english speakers, bad neighborhoods for english speakers, and anything you think might be useful on the topic of a room.
Berlin real estate is currently a contentious topic, as it is becoming more challenging to find and obtain the perfect set-up – at first glance. Price, size and location are factors that, when varied even slightly, can lead to very different and potentially interesting results. Getting what you want takes time, a strong spirit and the willingness to compromise (at least in the beginning).
The all-important questions here are whether to rent temporarily or long-term, and whether to live in a shared apartment (“Wohngemeinschaft”, or simply “WG”) or alone. Temporary arrangements are sometimes significantly more expensive, but not a bad place to start – especially since there’s less hassle and bureaucracy involved (try Craigslist). This gives you an address to register and some breathing room to get a lay of the land. Shared flats are also not very bureaucratic, but there are interviews! Your potential flatmates will only accept the candidate with their idea of the perfect personality. Listings can be found at WG-Gesucht and Studenten-WG. For those craving independence, privacy and a longer commitment, who can spare some time for the process and are willing to diligently prepare and deal with setbacks, renting one’s own apartment is the way to go.
When looking for an apartment, as Patrick Wilken points out in his excellent response to the original query, a good price in Berlin is roughly €10 per square meter “warm” (i.e. including costs like heating). In other words, a monthly rent of €500 for a 50sqm apartment is generally not a rip-off and would be considered a bargain in the more desirable areas.
Very roughly speaking, the two Eastern quadrants within the S-Bahn ring are the most sought-after areas by expats. Apartments here are among the most challenging to find and obtain because demand exceeds supply. However, looking just outside of these areas, a difference of mere minutes with Berlin’s magnificent public transport, may yield excellent value for money, especially in terms of space – and much less of a fight to actually end up signing a contract. The downside here is that the buildings and neighborhoods may not be as pretty or lively. As Patrick mentions, Wedding is very up-and-coming and Moabit is still underrated. Our advice is: to go and explore the different areas yourself. You may just be pleasantly surprised, and if you happen to get a bad vibe, then skip it. To find rental apartments or houses (usually in quieter neighborhoods and on the outskirts of the city) check out Immobilienscout24 , Immowelt and Immonet for listings. As with much else, having a network of friends in the city will expose you more directly to available rooms and flats before they’re on the market.
The best advice to actually GET the flat of your dreams is to have all the standard documents prepared before the viewing (!) – which may take more than a week. Have the following in both paper and digital format: a copy of your photo ID (for non-EU: also your residence permit), income statements from the last three months (“Einkommensnachweis”), a letter from your previous landlord confirming that you don’t owe rent (“Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung”), your “Schufa” credit report , a neatly filled-out application form (which you receive at the viewing) and a nicely written (ideally in German) text for the body of your email. For EU citizens, a letter guaranteeing that someone, e.g. a parent, can cover the costs in case you can’t (“Bürgschaft”) may also be possible in lieu of the income statements. Decisions on whose application actually gets processed are based on the completeness and timeliness of the application, which of the applicants is most likely (able) to pay the rent and, all other things being equal, a good impression in person and in writing. An excellent way to ensure that your application makes it to the top of the pile is offering to pay six months’ or even a year’s rent in advance, especially when lacking the income statements.
Sincere thanks to Berlin real estate agents Aljona Brysch and Michael Rost for their insight and help researching this information.
Help a Berliner out. Do you have any top tips for finding rental properties in Berlin, or making moving here easier?
Hi i have german dual citizanship and in two years time i want to move to berlin or hamberg once i have finnished my college courses here in scotland but i dont speak very much german i have been trying to tap into the german job market and i have been looking at propertys on the internet but it all seems very difficult also i would like to appliy for housing under the state because i have an german pass port and german ID card but i dont know what i would be entitled to in germany from the german state
Hi there!
We answered your question in the most recent edition of our radio show.
Check it out here: http://www.uberlin.co.uk/radio-uberlin-vol-2/
Hope that helps some
I found if you mention that your whole family where Jewish and interned in Treblinka you can have the gas cooker exchanged for an electrical oven at owners expense!
[…] some handy stuff here – at Überlin and slowtravel berlin – from my favorite Berlin blog contemporaries about the ups and downs of […]
An additional tool to search for an apartment to rent in Berlin is the OneCasa Portal (http://www.onecasa.com).
HiI I’m glad I’ve found this page. I’m also new here in Berlin, just got here 2 days ago. I’m staying in a hotel downtown. I’m planning to stay here for long, I’d also like to look for an apartment. Thanks!
At some rental agencies, newcomers with no credit history in Germany need to pay up to one year’s rent, in advance, in cash (!) before they secure an apartment. Or at least, that’s what I witnessed last week when I took two English speakers to a rental contract signing appointment in German. They were as gobsmacked as I was, but after determining that no alternative method of payment was acceptable, they dutifully showed up and counted the money in multiple lots of 1000 EU on the table, and no-one blinked.
[…] you can check out some illustrations of mine over on überlin in their great article about finding a flat in Berlin. ↓ Transcript”Smile” “How do you like your hat?” “I love […]
Hey,
great advice on a constant topic. The only thing I would advice is to actually use craigslist. Craigslist is not a site well-known or used by Germans. For Berlin and other German cities, people that post on Craigslist are often targeting tourists and new arrivals with little knowledge of the city. You will likely end up paying way more than you should and also have relatively high chances of being scammed.
It is a bit more difficult, but I would definitely go for the German sites like WG-Gesucht. Here you can also filter for studio flats etc and most people also post sub-leases here. Try to use Google Chrome when looking at such sites, as the will automatically translate German sites into English for you.
Good luck to everyone!
My strategy when moving to a new city is to do some research before arrival to narrow down the possible areas I want to live in, and then rent out a sublet for a few months in one of these areas, until I know exactly where I want to live.
I found Craigslist very helpful this summer in getting sublets in Neukoelln. I rented from Germans, who were paying old rental prices, and asked a reasonable amount for their apartments. Of course, there are also lots of people trying to rip you off, but usually it’s pretty clear who’s who.
My impression is that Craigslist is used a lot more by Germans now than two years ago, and has become useful (at least in Berlin). Of course, the German sites are very helpful, but can be difficult to access if your German is not more fluent.
Cheesy as it may it sound, on the advice of some German friends, the following two things were also part of my documents…
A covering sheet with a bit about me complete with colour photo of me being sober. On this sheet I included bullet pints quickly outlining some professional and personal information (nature of my work and company, non-smoker, charity worker, Christian, all round saint).
I also purchased nice-ish folders and stupid as it may sound decoratively illustrated them with my name. I like drawing and I figured that something nice but not overstated would help catch a prospective landlord’s eye and make my folder stand out from the other 15.
Another tip is, even though my German is total shit, I try my best to speak it to the guy showing us around, even if it is just to apologise for my shit German and to thank him/her for speaking English. This way you can play the sympathy card and they also see you’re not an arroant foreigner.
Ultimately I think copies of the last three pay slips was the clincher though.